DAC7 platform reporting obligation - FAQs
This article contains a list of frequently asked questions concerning the new DAC7 platform reporting obligation.
What is DAC7?
DAC7 is a new set of tax transparency rules that apply across the European Union since 2023. Digital platforms such as Zalando must report certain master, as well as transactional, information about their partners (referred to as “reportable sellers”) to the tax authorities. You can find out what information in the question below: What information does Zalando report to tax authorities?).
Digital platforms must report information once per year. For example, information for 2024 will be reported in January 2025. In case of any customer returns, Zalando must submit supplementary information to the tax authorities.
The DAC7 rules were enacted based upon the Council Directive (EU) 2021/514 of 22 March 2021 amending Directive 2011/16/EU on administrative cooperation in the field of taxation and the German DAC7 Implementation Act ‘Platfformen-Steuertransparenzgesetz’ (PStTG). Zalando submits the relevant tax information to the German tax authorities because of its German tax residency status.
Which partners do the DAC7 reporting obligations apply to?
DAC7 applies to all EU-established partners (Partner Program and Connected Retail) who use Zalando in order to sell goods to end consumers, and exceed the minimum threshold (€2,000 remuneration or 30 orders per reporting period). DAC7 applies as of 2023 and going forward. Transactions that took place prior to 2023 are not in the scope of DAC7 rules and will not be reported. DAC7 applies to both individual entrepreneurs and legal entities.
Why is Zalando subject to DAC7 reporting?
These new rules apply to all digital platforms, including Zalando, that facilitate, among other things, the sale of goods to end consumers.
What information does Zalando report to tax authorities?
We are obliged to collect and share the following information with tax authorities depending on whether you are an individual or a legal entity:
| For sole proprietorships | For legal entities |
---|---|---|
1. | First and last name | Registered name |
2. | Address of residence | Address of registered office |
3. | Personal EU tax number | Local EU tax identification number |
4. | VAT identification number | VAT identification number |
5. | Date of birth | Business registration number |
6. | Bank account number used to receive payouts from Zalando | Bank account number used to receive payouts from Zalando |
7. | Holder of the bank account | Holder of the bank account |
8. | Total remuneration charged or credited in the reporting quarter | Total remuneration charged or credited in the reporting quarter |
9. | Fees, commissions or taxes withheld or charged in the reporting quarter | Fees, commissions or taxes withheld or charged in the reporting quarter |
10. | Number of relevant activities for which remuneration was paid or credited in the reporting quarter | Number of relevant activities for which remuneration was paid or credited in the reporting quarter |
11. | EU Member State(s) of tax residency (based on the information provided to us) | EU Member State(s) of tax residency (based on the information provided to us) |
12. |
| Local tax IDs of all permanent establishments in the EU (if involved in the sale of goods) |
How can I add the missing DAC7 relevant data points?
Most of the DAC7 relevant data points have been provided by you as part of our KYC (Know your Customer) check. Any additional data points can be added via zDirect.
If you are still in the process of onboarding, you will be asked to provide the data as part of the KYC process.
If you are selling via Partner Program:
You can add the Tax ID numbers under Compliance details in your Company profile of your Business profile. To access your Business profile, please log in to zDirect. Click the Settings icon at the top right corner of the navigation toolbar.
Click Business Profile: this will take you to your Business profile. Then click on Manage Details under Account Overview and open the Company profile.
If you are a sole proprietor
Please select ‘Sole trader/proprietorship' and then submit your personal tax identification number
You'll need to submit your personal tax identification number, issued by your EU country of residence. Please note that this number is usually assigned by the federal tax authority to natural persons only and is valid for life. If you have any further questions, please refer to this page of the European Commission.
If you are not a sole proprietor and operating under any other legal form
You will need to select ‘Other’ here and then submit your personal tax identification number
You'll need to submit the local tax number issued to the EU headquarters of your company or partnership by means of a tax assessment notice. This number is issued by the local tax authorities and is valid until further notice. You will usually find this tax number on your company's or partnerships’ annual tax assessment notice. In case your company or partnership holds a tax registration in another EU Member State, please also provide us with the corresponding local tax number issued by this state (under point ‘Additional local EU tax IDs’).
If you are selling via Connected Retail:
You can add or change your Tax IDs via the Connected Retail Management Tool. Please navigate to Reports and find the link to the Business profile there.
To submit your details, click Submit/Change Tax ID number.
If you are a sole proprietor
you'll need to submit your personal tax identification number here
You'll need to submit your personal tax identification number, issued by your EU country of residence. Please note that this number is usually assigned by the federal tax authority to natural persons only and is valid for life. If you have any further questions, please refer to this page of the European Commission.
If you are not a sole proprietor and operating under any other legal form
you’ll need to submit it here
You'll need to submit the local tax number issued to the EU headquarters of your company or partnership by means of a tax assessment notice. This number is issued by the local tax authorities and is valid until further notice. You will usually find this tax number on your company's or partnerships’ annual tax assessment notice. In case your company or partnership holds a tax registration in another EU Member State, please also provide us with the corresponding local tax number issued by this state (under point ‘Additional local EU tax IDs’).
How will the tax authorities use this information?
The overall goal of introducing the DAC7 rules is to improve tax transparency around transactions that take place on digital platforms. The exact use of DAC7 information by tax authorities may differ depending on the EU state in which your business is established. In principle, the main goal of the DAC7 reporting is to simplify the process of verifying income tax statements.
Does Zalando share what has been submitted with partners?
Yes, we will share the DAC7 report we submitted to the German financial authorities with you, if you are affected, in a PDF file uploaded to your zDirect account.
If you are selling with Partner Program, you can access it by directly logging into your zDirect account. You will then see the tax information linked to your Business profile as pictured below:
If you are selling with Connected Retail, you can find this via the direct link in your Connected Retail Management Tool.
Why do the figures in the Zalando sales reports differ from the DAC7 information?
The sales reports are based on the actual shipment dates of the customers' parcels, whereas the DAC7 information is based on the payment dates of our payouts to partners.
How long will Zalando keep the submitted information?
We are obligated to retain the reported information of the DAC7 reports for a period of ten years.
Do partners need to report to the tax authorities themselves or will Zalando take care of the reporting?
Partners are not required to report any information to the tax authorities as part of the DAC7 reporting. Digital platforms like Zalando are responsible for collecting and reporting information on an annual basis (excluding amendments). On occasion, we will reach out to you to provide some additional information to us if required, for example, tax identification numbers, registered legal name, official address.
How is Zalando going to make sure that the information is accurate?
Digital platforms are obligated to determine whether the information they collect about partners (also known as "reportable sellers") is reliable. For this, we will rely on the information provided by the partners to us at the time of onboarding as part of the KYC process.
What if partners do not provide the requested information?
If we are missing some information, we will request the required information. If partners are non-responsive, we are required by law to disable all of the partner’s accounts for all sales channels on Zalando, until we receive the required information. During the time of deactivation, partners are not able to sell their products on Zalando.
Does Zalando have all of the required information?
In most cases, we already have all, or most of, the information that is required under the DAC7 rules. If we are missing some of the required information, we will reach out to request this information.
What rights do partners have from a GDPR perspective?
With regard to the data processing by the relevant tax authority, partners have the following rights vis-à-vis the relevant tax authority:
Right to information
Right to deletion
Right to correction
Right to restriction of processing
Right to data portability
Right to lodge a complaint with a data protection supervisory authority
Right to withdraw consent
Right to object to particular data processing measures
Partners may contact the relevant tax authority if they wish to exercise any of the rights described.